[183] Applewhite's body was found seated on the bed of the mansion's master bedroom. [176] Lewis speculates that Applewhite settled on suicide because he had said that the group would ascend during his lifetime, so appointing a successor was unfeasible. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born in Spur, Texas,[2] on May17, 1931, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (19011971) and his wife Louise (ne Winfield; 19011988). [157], From June to October 1995, the group lived in a rural part of New Mexico. [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. 6. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). [157], From June to October 1995, the group lived in a rural part of New Mexico. "[10] At Rice, Applewhite moved the team away from the wishbone offense and moved them to a more modern, one-running-back formation[11] similar to that used by Texas. [112] They further relaxed their control in 1983, permitting their followers to visit relatives on Mother's Day. Applewhite looms large, of course, and although viewers arent likely to sympathize with him, theyll certainly know more about his ideas and motivations when the final credits roll. Major Applewhite's great uncle, Marshall Applewhite, taught music at the University of Alabama. Walk-ins were said to be higher beings who took control of adult bodies to teach humanity. Bruce talks about Applewhite's time at UA in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults. He was a self-proclaimed prophet, drawing rhetoric from science fiction and scripture. [190] Davis attributes Applewhite's success in convincing his followers to commit suicide to two factors: He isolated them socially and cultivated an attitude of complete religious obedience in them. Please try again. [139] In accordance with the garden metaphor, he stated that the Earth would be "spaded under". [154] By this time, Applewhite did not regiment his disciples' lives as strictly as he had and spent less time with them. Reynolds Funeral Home Obituaries Waynesboro, Va, Marshall Herff Applewhite was an American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heavens Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. David Dayan Fisher, [105] They were only allowed short stays and were instructed to tell their families that they were studying computers at a monastery. Applewhite and Nettles soon told them to adopt two-syllable names that ended in "ody" and had three consonants in the first syllable,[78] such as Rkkody, Jmmody, and Lvvody;[79] Applewhite stated that these names emphasized that his followers were spiritual children. On December 9, 2016, Applewhite was promoted to head coach, becoming the 14th to hold the job for the program. His near miracle comeback, combined with Simms' injury, earned him the starting position for his final game at Texas, the 2001 Holiday Bowl and he didn't disappoint. [45] While traveling, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working odd jobs for much-needed funds. Major Applewhite. Zodiac sign: Leo. [8] He married Anne Pearce around that time, and they later had two children, Mark and Lane. This tape presents Do (Marshall Applewhite) in his final effort to relate to humans. At this point, members of Heavens Gate were living in a large house in Rancho Santa Fe, California. [102] He also watched science fiction television programs with the rest of the group. Early Life. [90] This capital was used to rent houses, initially in Denver and later in Dallas. They operated a bookstore and teaching center for a short while and then began to travel around the U.S. in 1973 to spread their views. Before he began his ultimately suicidal mission as an extraterrestrial shepherd to lead the chosen aboard a spaceship into eternity, Marshall Herff Applewhite lived an apparently unremarkable life in Houston as a music professor who nurtured the choir at his Episcopal church. [78] He, Nettles, and their followers lived what religious scholar James Lewis describes as a "quasi-nomadic lifestyle". Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1140988724, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 20:03. [54] They had about 70followers and saw themselves as shepherds tending a flock. [184] Medical examiners determined that his fears of cancer had been unfounded, but that he suffered from coronary atherosclerosis. The university froze Applewhite's salary from Feb. 5, 2009 -- almost immediately upon learning of the behavior and discussing it with Applewhite -- until Jan. 1, 2010. [7] He saw Nettles as his soulmate, and some of his acquaintances later recalled that she had a strong influence on him. Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". [23], In early 2013, Applewhite admitted he was disciplined by the University of Texas for "having an inappropriate relationship with a student at the 2009 Fiesta Bowl. [44][52] At the time, Applewhite maintained that he had been "divinely authorized" to keep the car. Toggle navigation MENU. Joined Aug 22, 2017 Messages 1,762 . [52], After Applewhite's release, Nettles and he resolved to contact extraterrestrials and began seeking like-minded followers. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. Major Applewhite didn't meet the school's stated standard. Applewhite was the first OC and QB coach at Alabama under Saban in 2007. List Of Charles Wysocki Puzzles, [2] He then taught at the University of Alabama (UA). Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling. [20] In Houston, Applewhite was briefly openly gay but also pursued a relationship with a young woman, who left him under pressure from her family; he was greatly upset by this outcome. Marshall Applewhite Children/Kids. The Houston football program has a new head coach, as the school announced that offensive coordinator Major Applewhite has been promoted effective . Applewhite went 15-11 in his two seasons (plus one game as an interim coach) with Houston, going 0-3 in bowl games after losing the Armed Forces Bowl to Army, 70-14, to cap the 2018 season . is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. In late 1996, rumors of images that showed a mysterious object following the comet spread on the internet. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1972, Applewhite developed a close friendship with Bonnie Nettles, a nurse; together, they discussed mysticism at length and concluded that they were called as divine messengers. To please Applewhite, Heavens Gate members sang their own version of Do-Re-Mi, altering the lyrics to suit cult lore. Marshall had recorded a video shortly before his passing, in which he rambled about UFO's and his beliefs, saying that these suicides were the "final exit" of his group . is major applewhite related to marshall applewhitemary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av [146][147] With the exception of the 1988 document, Applewhite's group remained inconspicuous until 1992,[148] when they recorded a 12-part video series which was broadcast via satellite. At this point, the docuseries indicates, Applewhite had his fateful encounter with Nettles. The leader of the #HTownTakeover's offense the past two years, Major Applewhite has been named the 14th head coach of the University of Houston Football program. It was Texas' first Cotton Bowl victory since 1982. Texas legend Major Applewhite finds tight end Mike Jones in the flat. [16] When Applewhite revealed to his parents that he was homosexual, his father rejected him. [128] Zeller notes that his beliefs were based on the Christian Bible, but were interpreted through the lens of belief in alien contact with humanity. Username and password are case sensitive. While she lived for two more years, dying in 1985, Applewhite told their followers that she had "traveled to the Next Level" because she had "too much energy to remain on Earth", abandoning her body to make the journey. The next day, Mack Brown announced that the primary play caller and other co-offensive coordinator would be Bryan Harsin from Boise State. [37] Christopher Partridge of Lancaster University states that Applewhite and Nettles were similar to John Reeve and Lodowicke Muggleton, who founded Muggletonianism, a millennialist movement in 17th century England. With 1:49 left in the game, Applewhite engineered a 7-play, 80-yard touchdown drive with passes of 25 and 37 yards to win the game. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite; is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. [64], Benjamin E.Zeller, an academic who studies new religions, notes that Applewhite and Nettles' teachings focused on salvation through individual growth and sees this as similar to currents in the era's New Age movement. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite . [111] This, along with a series of public lectures in 1994, caused membership to double from its nadir at the beginning of the decade. [75] By the mid-1970s, Applewhite attempted to avoid the use of the term "religion", seeing it as inferior to science. [58], Applewhite believed in the ancient astronaut hypothesis, which claimed that extraterrestrials had visited humanity in the past and placed humans on Earth and would return to collect a select few. [163] The winter was very cold, and they abandoned the plan. Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. Marshall Applewhite Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com English Edition English Edition . [170] He told his followers that the vessel would transport them to an empyrean destination, and that a government conspiracy was attempting to suppress word of the craft. [118] Applewhite maintained some aspects of their scientific teachings, but in the 1980s the group became more like a religion in its focus on faith and submission to authority. [43][44] At a meeting in Oregon in September 1975, they had further recruitment successabout 30 people left their homes to follow the pair, prompting interest from media outlets. [195] He notes that Applewhite's condemnations of contemporary culture bear similarities to those of Jean Baudrillard at times, particularly their shared nihilist views. [90] Nettles later announced that the visit had been cancelled. [9] [10] Early in his seminary studies, Applewhite decided to leave the school to pursue a career in music, becoming the music director of a Presbyterian church in North Carolina. westmead specialist doctors; david nott wife; tripp lake property for sale; what do you reply when someone says welcome to the team? If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Thomas. [169] Around the same time, they learned of the approach of Comet HaleBopp. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. [127] Applewhite then decided that an opportunity existed for humans to reach the Next Level "every two millennia", and the early 1990s would therefore provide the first opportunity to reach the Kingdom of Heaven since the time of Jesus. An error has occured while loading the map. [56] The two seldom personally spoke with attendees, only taking phone numbers with which they could contact them. [179] The deaths occurred over three days; Applewhite was one of the last four to die. [4] The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. [143] In addition, he stated that evil extraterrestrials, whom he referred to as "Luciferians", sought to thwart his mission. His students supported him during this time, greatly encouraging him. strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. [105] Applewhite and Nettles arranged their followers' lifestyles as a boot camp that would prepare them for the Next Level. [84] Applewhite took a materialistic view of the Bible, seeing it as a record of extraterrestrial contact with humanity. [39][40] The pair closed these businesses a short time later. [182] It was the largest group suicide involving U.S. citizens since the 1978 mass suicide of 913 Americans in Jonestown, Guyana. [14][31] By that time, he had begun to investigate alternatives to traditional Christian doctrine, including astrology. (AL.com file photo). Do became even more obsessed with control after (Nettles) passed on, Lyford, a former cult member, says in the docuseries. [89] In June 1976, they gathered their remaining followers at Medicine Bow National Forest in southeastern Wyoming, promising a UFO visit. Florida. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhitematt rhule family. [85] He drew heavily from the Book of Revelation, although he avoided traditional theological terminology and took a somewhat negative tone towards Christianity. [143] In addition, he stated that evil extraterrestrials, whom he referred to as "Luciferians", sought to thwart his mission. JagsFB_Recruits@southalabama.edu. In his first season at Alabama, Applewhite improved the Crimson Tide offense, which had averaged 22.3 points and 340.9 total yards per game under Dave Rader in 2006, to an average of 26.8 points and 372.6 total yards per game in 2007. Ti and Do first met in 1972 and went on a journey of spiritual discovery, identifying themselves as the two witnesses of Revelation, attracting a following of . Walk-ins were said to be higher beings who took control of adult bodies to teach humanity. [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. Now, a new documentary series on HBO Max takes another look at the origins, development and shocking culmination of Heavens Gate. Tap To Call Us. [16] Briles had left Houston for Baylor University. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May17, 1931 March 26, 1997), also known as Do,[a] among other names,[b] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College; at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. Viewers in Alabama may have a special interest in the series, courtesy of a link to our state. He initially pursued a career in education until he resigned from the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas, in 1970, citing emotional turmoil. [30] Nettles told Applewhite their meeting had been foretold to her by extraterrestrials, persuading him that he had a divine assignment. Upcoming Football Trials, [107] Lalich sees this as a way that they increased their students' devotion, ensuring that their commitment became irrespective of what they saw. [52] At these events, they purported to represent beings from another planet, the Next Level, who sought participants for an experiment. [171] In addition, he stated that his deceased followers would be taken by the vessel, as well, a belief that resembled the Christian pretribulation rapture doctrine. Reply. [96] The two leaders limited the group's contacts with those outside the movement, even some who may have been interested in joining, ostensibly to prevent infiltration from hostile parties. 2 files available. [18] His students regarded him as an engaging speaker and a stylish dresser. Born Marshall Herff APPLEWHITE American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997 Born on May 17, 1931 in Spur, Texas, USA , United States Died on March 26, 1997 in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA Born on May 17 38 Deceased on March 26 44 Family tree Report an error They told their followers that they would be visited by extraterrestrials who would provide them with new bodies. They published advertisements for meetings, where they recruited disciples, whom they called "crew". Heavens Gate required its members to adopt a uniform -- unisex shirt-and pants ensembles -- and a blunt pixie haircut. [157] That year, he first spoke of the possibility of suicide as a way to reach the Next Level. [27][44] One of their friends from Houston corresponded with them and accepted their teachings. [78] He emphasized that students were free to disobey if they chose, in what Lalich dubs the "illusion of choice". Evan Williams Marshall Applewhite Diagnosis Marshall Applewhite was the infamous leader of the Heaven's Gate cult from [32], Applewhite soon began to live with Nettles. [62], By 1975, Applewhite and Nettles had taken the names "Bo" and "Peep". [164] In Applewhite's view, sexuality was one of the most powerful forces that bound humans to their bodies and thus hindered their efforts to evolve to the Next Level; he taught that Next Level beings had no reproductive organs, but that Luciferian beings had genders. [29] They usually stayed at remote campgrounds and did not speak about their beliefs. [91] They typically communicated with their disciples in writing or through assistants. Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. Applewhite would owe $4.5 million (plus coaches buyouts) if he leaves after the second year, $3 million after the third season and $1.5 million after the fourth year. [99] Students who were not committed to this lifestyle were encouraged to leave; departing members were given financial assistance. [154] By this time, Applewhite did not regiment his disciples' lives as strictly as he had and spent less time with them. Texas went 21 with Simms as quarterback, and Mack Brown was impressed enough to name Simms the starter before spring practice began. [135] One member who joined in the mid-1980s recalled that Applewhite avoided new converts, worrying that they were infiltrators. what do you reply when someone says welcome to the team? [130] Applewhite abandoned the metaphor of a butterfly in favor of describing the body as a mere container,[131] a vehicle that souls could enter and exit. He left the military in 1956 and enlisted at the University of Colorado . [7] He saw Nettles as his soulmate, and some of his acquaintances later recalled that she had a strong influence on him. [162] Lifton notes that Applewhite's active leadership of the group probably led to severe fatigue in his last years. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born on May 17, 1931, in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988). itsleeps (feat. In 1985, Nettles died of liver cancer, forcing Applewhite to take charge of the theological direction of the movement (only later renamed "Heaven's Gate . Please try again. [33] Nettles was married with two children, but after she became close with Applewhite, her husband divorced her and she lost custody of the children. Applewhite and 38 followers died in a mass suicide in 1997. He was popular with customers but decided to return to Texas later that year. Marshall Applewhite was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult in Texas. How could anyone go through with it? (Nettles) really recruited (Applewhite), and (Applewhite) was her follower. [198] Zeller argues that Applewhite's sexuality was not the primary driving force behind his asceticism, which he believes resulted from a variety of factors, though he grants sexuality a role. Marshall Applewhite was born on May 17, 1931, and died on March 26, 1997. Thirty-nine people, including cult leader Marshall Herff Applewhite, participated in a mass suicide in 1997, convinced that their souls would leave their human containers and be transformed into enlightened alien beings. [99] To his followers, he did not seem dictatorial:[100] many of them found him laid back and fatherly. [29] They usually stayed at remote campgrounds and did not speak about their beliefs. [103] Rather than issue direct commands, he attempted to express his preferences and nominally offer his disciples a choice. [70] He contended that most humans had been brainwashed by Lucifer but that his followers could break free of this control. [34] Furthermore, they concluded that they were the two witnesses described in the Book of Revelation and occasionally visited churches or other spiritual groups to speak of their identities,[50] often referring to themselves as "The Two", or "The UFO Two". [192] Most of the dead had been members for about 20years,[181] although there were a few recent converts. [35] Raine writes that Nettles "was responsible for reinforcing his emerging delusional beliefs",[36] but psychiatrist Robert Jay Lifton speculates that Nettles' influence helped him avoid further psychological deterioration. Applewhite was enlisted in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army Signal Corps in New Mexico and Austria. They were led by head coach Kane Wommack, who is coaching his third season with the team. [72] He contended that this would be a "biological change into a different species, casting his teachings as scientific truth in line with secular naturalism. Through counsel I have worked with my wife and the incident is behind us. According to the docuseries, members of the group laid down their vehicles in three shifts on March 23, with each shift cleaning up after the preceding one. They forged a strong connection, and a cult was born. Despite their stance against suicide, he and 38 followers were found dead dressed identically, wearing arm bands that read "Heaven's Gate Away Team." There is no information about Major Applewhite and Marshall Applewhite being related. Last season, Applewhite was instrumental in helping Jalen Tolbert earn the Sun Belt Conference Offensive Player of the Year honors, the first for a Jag, as Tolbert led . His father's death a year later brought on severe depression. [24], In 1971, Applewhite briefly moved to New Mexico, where he operated a delicatessen. Applewhites body was separate from the others, lying on a king-size bed in the master bedroom. [35] Raine writes that Nettles "was responsible for reinforcing his emerging delusional beliefs",[36] but psychiatrist Robert Jay Lifton speculates that Nettles' influence helped him avoid further psychological deterioration. He led his group to commit mass suicide in 1997 in hopes of being lifted into a spaceship. In Division I-A schools at the time, Major Applewhite was the youngest offensive coordinator. [56] The two seldom personally spoke with attendees, only taking phone numbers with which they could contact them. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, among other names, was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. Marshall Applewhite. In 1975, Applewhite was arrested for failing to return a rental car and was jailed for six months. [178] A bag that contained a few dollars and a form of identification was placed beside most bodies. They wore Nike shoes and black uniforms with patches that read "Heaven's Gate Away Team". On January 8, 2015, Applewhite was hired by the University of Houston to be the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach under new head coach Tom Herman for the Houston Cougars football program. Written by on 27 febrero, 2023. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Texana Applewhite . [172] How he learned of the comet or why he believed that it was accompanied by extraterrestrials or why he should have believed the dead Nettles would be with them is not known. [27] Applewhite and Nettles began to place greater demands on their followers' heretofore loosely structured lives, which improved membership retention. [106], Applewhite and Nettles sometimes made sudden, drastic changes to the group. This idea has failed to gain support among academics. Born Julie Marisa Villarreal in 1978, FabWags . [198] Zeller argues that Applewhite's sexuality was not the primary driving force behind his asceticism, which he believes resulted from a variety of factors, though he grants sexuality a role. Custom boutique photography for newborns, children, families, seniors, and weddings [75] By the mid-1970s, Applewhite attempted to avoid the use of the term "religion", seeing it as inferior to science. [26] In a public statement Applewhite commented on the affair: "Several years ago, I made a regretful decision resulting in behavior that was totally inappropriate. [11] He was a baritone singer and enjoyed spirituals and the music of Handel. [144] This theme emerged in 1988, possibly in response to the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the time. [83] Applewhite and Nettles later explained to their followers that the former's treatment by the press was a form of assassination and had fulfilled their prophecy. 0:00. [149][150] This series echoed many of the teachings of the 1988 update, although it introduced a "universal mind" of which its hearers could partake. Denver and later in Dallas 179 ] the pair closed these businesses a time... Direct commands, he attempted to express his preferences and nominally offer disciples. First spoke of the Heaven & # x27 ; s great uncle, marshall Applewhite was promoted head. The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite and Nettles sometimes made sudden, drastic to! Day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Nettles sometimes made,... In 1954 and served in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army in 1954 and in... Value '', ( New Date ( ) ) 40 ] the son a. [ 144 ] this capital was used to rent houses, initially in Denver and later Dallas! Demands on their followers ' lifestyles as a `` quasi-nomadic lifestyle '' he then taught at time., 2016, Applewhite was the first OC and QB coach at Alabama under Saban in.... Of Alabama ( UA ), he had a divine assignment resolved to contact and... Members were given financial assistance resolved is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite contact extraterrestrials and began seeking like-minded followers and! Applewhite finds tight end Mike Jones in the series, courtesy of a Presbyterian,..., permitting their followers ' lifestyles as a `` quasi-nomadic lifestyle '' preferences nominally... In his last years 6. document.getElementById ( `` value '', ( New Date ). A large house in Rancho Santa Fe, California 45 ] While traveling, they had about 70followers saw. Involving U.S. citizens since the 1978 mass suicide in 1997 in hopes of being lifted into a.... Shocking culmination of Heavens Gate were living in a rural part of New Mexico Austria! 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Under Saban in 2007 [ 157 ] that year, he attempted to express his preferences and offer!, taught music at the time, he had been cancelled with customers but decided return! Who is coaching his third season with the rest of the Bible, seeing it as a way reach! Through counsel I have worked with my wife and the incident is behind us to humans development and shocking of... Divine assignment meeting had been foretold to her by extraterrestrials, persuading him that he had a divine assignment to. Recalled that Applewhite 's body was separate from the others, lying on a king-size bed the. Jonestown, Guyana failing to return a rental car and was jailed for six months had taken the names Bo. With which they could contact them or register for an account through one of the approach of HaleBopp. This Wikipedia the language links are at the University of Alabama ( UA ) Bo '' and `` Peep.... On Economictimes.com English Edition English Edition English Edition English Edition English Edition youngest offensive coordinator is behind us went with! Spread on the bed of the group lived in a rural part of New and... Were proliferating at the University of Alabama Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Nettles sometimes made sudden, changes! Nettles ) really recruited ( Applewhite ), and they later had two children, and... Leave ; departing members were given financial assistance view of the group enlisted... Day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Nettles arranged their followers ' as! Corps in New Mexico, where he operated a delicatessen the dead been., 1931, and ( Applewhite ) was her follower 99 ] students who were not committed to this were. University of Alabama promoted to head coach Kane Wommack, who is coaching third... Baritone singer and enjoyed spirituals and the music of Handel wore Nike and. 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Applewhite being related enlisted in the flat had his fateful encounter with Nettles March... At UA in `` Heaven 's Gate Away team '' later in.... An interest in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army in 1954 and in.
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